![]() There are more than sixty genera and four hundred species related to the genus Anacardium, which produce similar and also edible fruits, all of natural occurrence in Brazil (Moreira 2002 Brizicky 1962 Khosla et al. ![]() The cashew tree or Anacardium occidentale belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, characterized by tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs that have branches always provided with channels that produce resin and altered leaves. Thus, the present study mapped the potentiality of applications of the various parts of the cashew, which allows adding value to the cashew agribusiness. After the analysis of patents and scientific papers, it was possible to note that the cashew tree is a tree of multiple uses that can contribute in several industry sectors. It was possible to identify 2376 patent applications and 586 scientific publications on cashew nuts and cashew apple together. The present work carries out a technological prospection in databases of patents and scientific papers mapping the applications of cashew nuts and cashew apple. Cashew production is potentially an important value for small farmers in emerging countries and there is an immense potential for cashew by-product exploitation that can add value to cashew agribusiness. The cashew market is expected to remain strong due to high production growth in some areas, such as West Africa. The world production of cashew nuts reached 4.89 million tons in 2016, with Vietnam being the largest producer of nuts. The cashew tree or Anacardium occidentale, a tropical tree native from Brazil, was introduced to Asia and Africa by European explorers in the sixteenth century.
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